Andrographis paniculata Transcriptome Analysis Summary
 

Raw Data used for the genic-SSR mining and primer designing

De novo meta-transcriptome assembly using our in-house RNA-Seq data of A. paniculata generated through Roche-454 GS-FLX platform (SRA Acc. No. SRR719255), and other publically available RNA-Seq data of the same species and tissue generated through different sequencing platforms including Illumina (SRA Acc. No. SRR1519324, SRR12791806, SRR12791807, SRR1292497), and semiconductor-based technology Ion Torrent (SRA Acc. No. SRR8500525) generates a total of 98,514 non-redundant transcripts. These 98,514 non redundant transcripts further used for the identification of microsatellite markers, their primer pairs, and transcription factors. 

Identification of Microsatellite markers (SSRs)

Microsatellite marker (SSR) identification has been performed using Krait v1.3.3 software with the parameters: six repeat units for di-nucleotide, and five repeat units for tri-, tetra-, penta-, and hexa-nucleotide repeats and number of bases interrupting two SSRs in a compound microsatellite to be 100 bp.

Table 1. Summary statistics of the perfect SSRs predicted using the Krait v1.3.3 software.

Item

Description

Number

Number of perfect SSRs

Counts

37,814

Total length of perfect SSRs

Bp

651,825

Average length of perfect SSRs

Total length (bp)/No. of SSRs

17.24

Number of compound SSRs

Counts

1,462

Number of imperfect SSRs

Counts

170,017

Total length of imperfect SSRs

Bp

4,825,112

 

Table 2. Distribution of mono- to hexa- type of perfect SSRs.

SSR Type

No. of SSRs

Length (bp)

Percent (%)

Average length (bp)

Relative abundance (loci/Mb)

Relative density (bp/Mb)

Mono

5,554

87,503

14.69

15.75

48.81

769.02

Di

17,301

286,566

45.75

16.56

152.05

2518.48

Tri

12,534

221,274

33.15

17.65

110.15

1944.66

Tetra

1,781

38,176

4.71

21.44

15.65

335.51

Penta

425

11,160

1.12

26.26

3.74

98.08

Hexa

219

7,146

0.58

32.63

1.92

62.8

 

Table 3. Distribution of di- to hexa- type of perfect SSRs with three pair of primer.

SSR Type

No. of SSRs

Length (bp)

Percent (%)

Average length (bp)

Relative abundance (loci/Mb)

Relative density (bp/Mb)

Mono

2,547

36,108

11.26

14.18

22.39

317.35

Di

9,149

144,542

40.45

15.80

80.41

1270.36

Tri

9,351

160,002

41.34

17.11

82.18

1406.24

Tetra

1168

24,684

5.16

21.13

10.27

216.94

Penta

277

7,255

1.22

26.19

2.43

63.76

Hexa

128

4,194

0.57

32.77

1.12

36.86

 

Figure 1. Distribution of most abundant type of motif categories.

Figure 2. SSR repeats distribution of each mono to hexa SSR types.

Figure 3. Distribution of different transcription factor categories predicted in A. paniculata trancriptome.

Table 4. Gene families related to biochemical compound biosynthesis present in A. paniculata.

S. No.

Family Name

No. of Transcripts

Function

1.

Cytochrome P450

359

Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites

2.

Protein Kinases

2,762

Signal transduction pathways

3.

Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs)

70

Therapeutic treatments

4.

Transporters

1,593

Transport of metabolites

 

Figure 4. Distribution of functionally annotated transcripts of A. paniculata in three main categories of GO classification viz. Biological Process, Molecular Function, and Cellular Component.


Copyright © Reg. No. SW-15900/2022 ICAR- National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, India
This work is supported by Indian Council for Agricultural Research, Government of India, New Delhi